Fundamentals of AI and ML

This domain carries 20% of the AIF-C01 exam. Practise it with original questions that explain every answer option.

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Certification
AIF-C01
Exam weight
20%
Subdomains
3
Objectives
21

What this domain covers

Explain Basic AI Concepts and Terminologies2 topics
Identify Practical Use Cases for AI9 topics
Describe the AI/ML Development Lifecycle10 topics

Example question from this domain

What does it mean when a generative AI model 'hallucinates'?

  • It produces output that sounds plausible but is factually wrong or fabricated.
  • It crashes the inference server.
  • It refuses to respond to a prompt.
  • It takes longer than usual to respond.

It produces output that sounds plausible but is factually wrong or fabricated. — Correct. Hallucination is one of the central challenges of LLMs. Mitigations include RAG, lower temperature, fact-checking pipelines, and Bedrock Guardrails grounding checks.

It crashes the inference server. — Crashes are server failures, not hallucinations.

It refuses to respond to a prompt. — Refusal is a separate behavior, often driven by safety training.

It takes longer than usual to respond. — Latency is unrelated to hallucination.

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